RAYMOND SCOTT [1908-1994]: Composer, inventor, pianist, engineer, electronic music pioneer, and control freak. (Sometimes mistaken for a guy who wrote scores for BUGS BUNNY cartoons.)
Operated by:
Coming from the Basta label in September 2013.
Best known for his Loony Tunes ditties, the composer, bandleader, and musical inventor’s spirit—leaping from zany to sultry—lives on with the Raymond Scott Orchestrette, whose dynamic performances of works like “Powerhouse” will provide the spark for Heginbotham’s vigor and humor. Athletic, meticulously rhythmic movement will run alongside cool, witty nods to the subject matter in Scott's melodies, instrumentation, and song titles.The free concert takes place Thursday, August 8, 7:30 pm, at Damrosch Park Bandshell.
The group does not actually have a name (as yet). I brought these musicians together for a project entitled "Tap 'n Tabla." The video was recorded at the Vredenburg Concert Hall, Utrecht, Netherlands. I'm playing marimba.The others players in the video are Sandip Bhattacharya (tabla), Peter Kuit (tap dance), Yamila Bavio (sax), Frans Cornelissen (tuba), and Rembrandt Frerichs (piano).
Scott's music has been an inspiration ever since I heard a recording of "Siberian Sleighride" on the radio years ago. I couldn't believe what I was hearing and fell in love with the music right away. It's a very controlled sort of chaos, and I love that Scott is basically just playing with all these notes. The music also has an openness. I can imagine many of his pieces being arranged for a wide array of different formations. The possibilities are endless!
Next week, I'm trying out a new (perhaps a bit bizarre) arrangement of "Powerhouse" for female vocals, marimba, bass guitar and tabla.
THE ORCHESTRETTE brings Raymond Scott'scontrolled lunacy into the 21st century! |
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| 1908 / age 00 | - Born September 10th, Brooklyn, NY |
| 1914 / age 05 | - World War 1 begins - Wilson is US Pres. |
| 1921 / age 12 | - Assembles 1st 'audio laboratory' |
| 1924 / age 15 | - 1st professional job as pianist |
| - Composes 1st song, "Portrait of a Cow" | |
| 1927 / age 18 | - Graduates from Brooklyn Technical School |
| 1929 / age 20 | - Wall Street Crash leads to economic depression - Hoover replaces Coolidge as US Pres. |
| 1931 / age 22 | - Graduates from the Juilliard School of Music |
| 1934 / age 25 | - Becomes staff pianist for CBS Radio band |
| - Forms band, 'The Instrumentalists' (radio performances & recordings of original RS music) | |
| - 1st hit single, "Christmas Night in Harlem" (later recorded by Louis Armstrong) | |
| 1935 / age 26 | - Marries Pearl Zimney (1 daughter, 1 son) |
| - Establishes recording company, Universal Recording, Inc. | |
| - Establishes music publishing company, Circle Music, Inc. | |
| 1936 / age 27 | - 1st Raymond Scott Quintette (incl. Bunny Berigan, & Johnny Williams, father of John Williams) |
| - Composes & records "Powerhouse," "The Toy Trumpet," & others | |
| - Signs recording contract with Irving Mills (Duke Ellington's manager) & Columbia Records | |
| 1937 / age 28 | - Appears / performs in several Hollywood films with RS Quintette (continues through 1938) |
| 1938 / age 29 | - Becomes Music Director for CBS Radio |
| 1939 / age 30 | - Raymond Scott Quintette performs weekly on CBS Radio show, 'Your Hit Parade' (continues to 1940) |
| 1940 / age 31 | - Forms The Raymond Scott Orchestra |
| - Begins touring with The Raymond Scott Orchestra (to finance expanding electronic laboratory) | |
| - Composes music for American Ballet Theatre | |
| - Forms band, 'The Novelteers' | |
| - George Pal 'Puppetoon' film uses Raymond Scott music in soundtrack | |
| - Performs 'silent music' | |
| 1941 / age 32 | - Japan bombs Pearl harbor - US enters World War 2 - Roosevelt is US Pres. |
| 1941 / age 32 | - Performs with Frank Sinatra, Perry Como, others |
| - Forms band, 'The Captivators' | |
| 1942 / age 33 | - World's 1st racially-mixed network studio orch. via John Hammond (incl. Ben Webster, Charlie Shavers) |
| - Forms 2nd Raymond Scott Quintette | |
| - Completes 2-year Raymond Scott Orchestra tour | |
| - Becomes Music Director for CBS / led big studio band | |
| - Forms 1st Raymond Scott & the Secret Seven line-up (incl. Cozy Cole, others.) | |
| 1943 / age 34 | - Warner Bros. officially begins use of 12 RS titles in animation starring Bugs Bunny, et al. (cont. to present) |
| - Forms band, 'The Sophisticators' | |
| 1944 / age 35 | - Radio program, 'The Raymond Scott Show' |
| 1945 / age 36 | - World War 2 ends - The Atomic Age begins - Truman becomes US Pres. |
| 1945 / age 36 | - Tours again with new line-up |
| - Composes music for Hollywood film, 'Bells of Rosarita' | |
| - Composes music for Broadway show, 'Beggars are Coming to Town' | |
| 1946 / age 37 | - Composes music for Broadway show, 'Lute Song' (Yul Brynner, Mary Martin) |
| - Establishes electronics corporation, Manhattan Research, Inc. | |
| - US Patent disclosure for electro-mechanical music invention, 'The Orchestra Machine' | |
| - US Patent disclosure for electro-mechanical invention, 'The Talking Alarm Clock' | |
| 1947 / age 38 | - Forms new band & tours again |
| - National radio show (continues to 1949) | |
| 1948 / age 39 | - Electro-mechanical sound effects generator, 'Karloff' |
| - Forms 3rd Raymond Scott Quintette | |
| - Establishes record label, Master Records | |
| 1949 / age 40 | - Builds 1st electronic music 'synthesizer' |
| - Composes ballet score, 'Peep Show' | |
| - Composes ballet score, 'Six Characters in Search of an Author' | |
| - Composes music for Hollywood film, 'Not Wanted' | |
| - Only brother Mark Warnow dies at age 49 due to heart failure | |
| - Becomes bandleader for CBS Radio, 'Your Hit Parade' | |
| 1950 / age 41 | - The Korean War begins |
| 1950 / age 41 | - Becomes bandleader for NBC Television, 'Your Hit Parade' - continues through 1950s |
| - Originates use of prerecorded accompaniment with live vocal performances | |
| - Composes music for Hollywood film, 'The West Point Story' (James Cagney, Doris Day) | |
| - Hit jingle, "Be Happy Go Lucky" for Lucky Strike | |
| - US Patent disclosure for 'Automatic Scanning Radio' invention | |
| - Divorces 1st wife, Pearl | |
| 1951 / age 42 | - Carnegie Hall performance of composition, "Suite for Violin and Piano" |
| - Establishes commercial music company, 'The Jingle Workshop' | |
| 1952 / age 43 | - Marries singer Dorothy Collins (2 daughters) |
| - Begins electronic music 'synthesizer' invention, 'The Clavivox' | |
| - Builds 2 of the world's 1st multi-track tape recorders (7 & 14 tracks) | |
| - Forms 4th Raymond Scott Quintette | |
| 1953 / age 44 | - Electro-mechanical musical 'sequencer' invention |
| - Establishes soundtrack company, Raymond Scott Enterprises, Inc. | |
| - US Patent #2783311 (Magnetic Recording Head Mounting Apparatus) | |
| - US Patent #2779826 (Indexing and Selector Device for Magnetic Tape Recorders) | |
| 1954 / age 45 | - Establishes record label company, Audivox Records |
| - Meets, & begins to collaborate with Moog synthesizer inventor Bob Moog - assoc. continues 15 years | |
| 1955 / age 46 | - Composes music for Alfred Hitchcock film, 'The Trouble with Harry' (Shirley MacLaine, John Forsythe) |
| 1956 / age 47 | - US Patent #2871745 - 'The Clavivox' (Keyboard Operated Electrical Musical Instrument) |
| 1957 / age 48 | - Film & soundtrack invention, 'The Videola' - RS uses device for synching music to film & television |
| - Composes score for Hollywood film, 'Never Love A Stranger' (Steve McQueen) | |
| 1958 / age 49 | - NASA is founded - 1st US satellite in orbit - The Space Age begins - Eisenhower is US Pres. |
| 1958 / age 49 | - Becomes A&R Director for Everest Records (Produces Gloria Lynn's 1st album / Auditions Bo Diddley) |
| - Has 1st heart attack / cardiac specialist predicts RS will die within one year | |
| - Retires from NBC Television, 'Your Hit Parade' | |
| - Electronic music invention, 'The Circle Machine' | |
| 1959 / age 50 | - Builds 1st version of electronic music invention, 'The Electronium' |
| - US Patent #2998939 (Automatic Tape Transporting and Position Device) | |
| - Records LP: 'The Unexpected' / 2nd 'Raymond Scott & the Secret Seven' line-up (all-star jazz band) | |
| - Composes score for Hollywood film, 'The Pusher' | |
| 1960 / age 51 | - Establishes electronic music studio company, The World of Sound |
| - Electronic music invention, 'Rhythm Synthesizer' | |
| - Electronic music invention, 'Pitch Sequencer' | |
| 1961 / age 52 | - Electronic music invention, 'Juxtaposition Matrix' |
| - Establishes commercial soundtrack division, Electronic Audio Logos, Inc. | |
| 1962 / age 53 | - Records 3 completely electronic albums: 'Soothing Sounds for Baby' (released by Epic Records) |
| - Forms 5th & final Raymond Scott Quintette | |
| 1963 / age 54 | - US President John F. Kennedy is assassinated - Johnson becomes US Pres. |
| 1963 / age 54 | - Electronic music invention, 'Bandito the Bongo Artist' (a 'drum machine') |
| 1964 / age 55 | - US enters Vietnam War - The Beatles 1st visit to US |
| 1965 / age 56 | - Divorces Dorothy Collins |
| - Meets & begins to collaborate with Muppets™-creator Jim Henson (electronic soundtracks for films/TV) | |
| - US Patent serial #846835 (Automatic Rhythmic Keying Device for Electronic Keyboards) | |
| 1966 / age 57 | - Electronic invention, 'Serial Doorbell' |
| 1967 / age 58 | - Marries Mitzi Curtis |
| - Electronic sound devices company, The Electronium Corporation of America, Inc. | |
| - Electronic 'ambient' music inventions, 'The Fascination' & 'The Participator' | |
| - Series of electronic versions of: telephone ringer, music box, jewelry, baby rattle, games, vending machines, etc. ... | |
| 1968 / age 59 | - Martin Luther King, Jr. is assassinated - Robert Kennedy is assassinated |
1968 / age 59 | - US Patent #3587094 (Electronic Audible Signaling Devices) -- relates to The Electronium, The Fascination, etc. |
| - Electronic music invention, 'Bassline Generator' | |
| - Electronic music invention, 'Synthesized Gong' | |
| - Has heart attack | |
| - Bell & Howell references Raymond Scott's 1959 US Patent #2998939 | |
| 1969 / age 60 | - 1st man lands on the moon - Woodstock concert |
| 1969 / age 60 | - Electronic music invention, 'Voice Modulator' |
| - Records final orchestral (non-electronic) music | |
| - Establishes Nashville division of Raymond Scott Enterprises (managed by Tom Rhea) | |
| - Establishes Optical electronics company, Electronic Transmission Systems, Inc. | |
| 1970 / age 61 | - US Patent #3684889 (Optical System for Facsimile Scanners) - 'fax machine' & scanning components |
| - Meets Berry Gordy, president of Motown Record Corporation - association continues 10 years | |
| - Berry Gordy / Motown purchase an 'Electronium' | |
| - Honeywell Inc. references Raymond Scott's 1959 US Patent #2998939 | |
| 1971 / age 62 | - Moves from NY to California to work for Motown as 'Director of Electronic Music Research and Development' |
| 1972 / age 63 | - Electronic music invention, 'Melody Maker' |
| - Electronic music invention, 'Rhythm Guitar Simulator' | |
| - Has heart attack / bypass operation | |
| 1973 / age 64 | - Establishes electronic audio devices company, Raymond Scott Laboratories, Inc. |
| - General Electronic references Raymond Scott's 1970 US Patent #3684889 | |
| 1974 / age 66 | - US President Richard M. Nixon resigns as result of Watergate scandal |
| 1974 / age 66 | - Electronic music invention, 'Musical Measurement Readout System' |
| 1975 / age 67 | - A.B.Dick Company references Raymond Scott's 1970 US Patent #3684889 |
| 1976 / age 68 | - Has single bypass heart surgery |
| 1977 / age 69 | - Retires from Motown |
| - IBM references Raymond Scott's 1953 US Patent #2779826 | |
| 1978 / age 70 | - Markets electronic music invention, 'Musical Measurement Readout System' |
| 1979 / age 71 | - Has heart attack / enters physical therapy |
| 1980 / age 72 | - Sony corp. references Raymond Scott's 1953 US Patent #2779826 (magnetic tape mechanisms) |
| 1981 / age 73 | - General Signal corp. references Raymond Scott's 1968 US Patent #3587094 (electronic audio circuitry) |
| 1982 / age 74 | - Xerox corp. references Raymond Scott's 1970 US Patent #3684889 (optical scanning) |
| - Atari inc. references Raymond Scott's 1968 US Patent #3587094 (electronic audio circuitry) | |
| 1983 / age 75 | - Has triple bypass heart surgery |
| 1984 - 1986 | - Continues inventing, composing, & recording in home electronics lab |
| 1987 / age 80 | - Composes & records final batch of music (incl. "Beautiful Little Butterfly") |
| 1988 / age 81 | - Series of heart attacks & strokes result in Raymond Scott being unable to work, speak, & communicate |
| 1994 / age 85 | - Raymond Scott died February 8th |
CARTOON TITLE: RAYMOND SCOTT TITLE: YEAR: Acrobatty Bunny
The Penguin 1946 Ain't That Ducky Huckleberry Duck 1945 Aristo-Cat (The) In an 18th Century Drawing Room 1943 Twilight in Turkey Baby Bottleneck
Powerhouse 1946 Beep, Beep Dinner Music for a Pack of Hungry Cannibals 1952 Behind the Meat Ball Boy Scout in Switzerland 1945
The Penguin Big Snooze (The) Dinner Music for a Pack of Hungry Cannibals 1946 Birdy & the Beast Powerhouse 1944 Boobs in the Woods Singing Down the Road 1950 Booby Hatched The Toy Trumpet 1944 Bugs Bunny & the Three Bears In an 18th Century Drawing Room 1944 Bunny Hugged Dinner Music for a Pack of Hungry Cannibals 1951 Bye, Bye Bluebeard War Dance for Wooden Indians 1949 Canned Feud Huckleberry Duck 1951 Cat-Tails for Two
Powerhouse 1953 Censored * The Toy Trumpet 1944 Cheese It, the Cat The Toy Trumpet 1957 Chow Hound (The) Powerhouse 1944 Coming Home * Powerhouse 1945 Compressed Hare Powerhouse 1961 Daffy-The Commando
The Toy Trumpet 1943 Deduce You Say In an 18th Century Drawing Room 1956 Dog Collared In an 18th Century Drawing Room 1951 Draftee Daffy The Penguin 1945 Dripalong Daffy The Toy Trumpet 1951 Duck Amuck The Penguin 1953 Duck Dodgers in the 24-1/2 Century
Egyptian Barn Dance 1953 Powerhouse Duxorcist (The) The Penguin 1987 Early to Bet Powerhouse 1951 Fair Haired Hare (The) Powerhouse 1951 Falling Hare Powerhouse 1943 Fin N' Catty Twilight in Turkey 1943 Forward March Hare
The Penguin 1953 Fresh Airedale Dinner Music for a Pack of Hungry Cannibals 1945 Gee Whiz-z-z-z... Powerhouse 1956 Gift Wrapped In an 18th Century Drawing Room 1951 Goldilocks and the Jivin' Bears Twilight in Turkey 1944 Gorilla My Dreams
Dinner Music for a Pack of Hungry Cannibals 1948 Great Piggy Bank Robbery (The) Powerhouse 1946 Greetings Bait 1 Dinner Music for a Pack of Hungry Cannibals 1943 Gripes * Powerhouse 1943 Haredevil Hare Boy Scout in Switzerland 1948 Hare Force
The Penguin 1944 Hare Lift Reckless Night on Board an Ocean Liner 1952 Hasty Hare (The) Powerhouse 1951 Boy Scout in Switzerland His Bitter Half Powerhouse 1950 Hiss and Make Up
Powerhouse 1943 Huckleberry Duck Hole Idea (The) Powerhouse 1955 Homeless Hare Dinner Music for a Pack of Hungry Cannibals 1950 Horsefly Fleas (A) The Toy Trumpet 1948 Horse Hare Dinner Music for a Pack of Hungry Cannibals 1960 House Huntin' Mice
Powerhouse 1948 Hush My Mouse Singing Down the Road 1946 I Gopher You Powerhouse 1954 I Got Plenty of Mutton Huckleberry Duck 1944 Powerhouse The Penguin In an 18th Century Drawing Room Inki at the Circus
In an 18th Century Drawing Room 1947 Invasion of the Bunny Snatchers Powerhouse 1991 Itch in Time (An) Powerhouse 1943 It's Hummer Time Powerhouse 1950 Jack-Wabbit & the Beanstalk Twilight in Turkey 1943 Jumpin' Jupiter
Powerhouse 1955
Reckless Night on Board an Ocean Liner Lecture on Camouflage (A) * Powerhouse 1944 Leghorn Swoggled Huckleberry Duck 1951 Life With Feathers Twilight in Turkey 1945 Little Orphan Airedale
Singing Down the Road 1947 Little Red Riding Rabbit Powerhouse 1944 Meatless Flyday Siberian Sleighride 1944 Huckleberry Duck Mouse Menace Singing Down the Road 1946 Mouse-merized Cat (The)
Powerhouse 1946 Mouse on 57th Street Powerhouse 1960 Mouse Warming Reckless Night on Board an Ocean Liner 1952 Muzzle Tough The Happy Farmer 1954 Odor-able Kitty (The) War Dance for Wooden Indians 1945 Odor of the Day
The Toy Trumpet 1948 Of Thee I Sting The Toy Trumpet 1946 Boy Scout in Switzerland Oily Hare Powerhouse 1951 Old Grey Hare (The) Powerhouse 1944 Operation: Rabbit The Penguin 1952 Outpost *
The Toy Trumpet 1944 Peck o' Trouble (A) War Dance for Wooden Indians 1953 People Are Bunny In an 18th Century Drawing Room 1959 Porky Pig's Feat 2 Powerhouse 1943 The Penguin Twilight in Turkey Puss 'N Booty
Powerhouse 1943 Dinner Music for a Pack of Hungry Cannibals Quackbusters Powerhouse 1989 The Happy Farmer Rabbit Romeo
In an 18th Century Drawing Room 1957 Rebel Rabbit The Toy Trumpet 1949 Robot Rabbit
Huckleberry Duck 1953 Rocket Squad Powerhouse 1956 Rumors * Powerhouse 1943 Dinner Music for a Pack of Hungry Cannibals Sandy Claws
The Happy Farmer 1955 Scaredy Cat Dinner Music for a Pack of Hungry Cannibals 1948 Scarlet Pumpernickel (The) In an 18th Century Drawing Room 1950 Sheep in the Deep Powerhouse 1962 Shell-Shocked Egg (The)
The Penguin 1948 Snafu vs. Malaria Mike * The Penguin 1944 Spies * Powerhouse 1943 Streetcat Named Sylvester (A) In an 18th Century Drawing Room 1953 Stupid Cupid (The) Dinner Music for a Pack of Hungry Cannibals 1944 Swooner Crooner
Powerhouse 1944 Tale of Two Mice Boy Scout in Switzerland 1945 Target Snafu * The Toy Trumpet 1944 There Auto Be a Law Dinner Music for a Pack of Hungry Cannibals 1953 There They Go Go Go Powerhouse 1956 Three Brothers *
Huckleberry Duck 1944 Tin Pan Alley Cats Dinner Music for a Pack of Hungry Cannibals 1943 Tom Tom Tomcat War Dance for Wooden Indians 1953 Toy Shop Terror 3 Powerhouse 1993 Trap Happy Porky Powerhouse 1945 Two Gophers from Texas
Dinner Music for a Pack of Hungry Cannibals 1948 Upstanding Sitter (The) Powerhouse 1947 Wackiki Wabbit The Penguin 1943 Walky-Talky Hawky Huckleberry Duck 1946 What's Cooking, Doc? In an 18th Century Drawing Room 1944 Which is Witch?
Dinner Music for a Pack of Hungry Cannibals 1949 Wild Wife Powerhouse 1954 Wild, Wild World Dinner Music for a Pack of Hungry Cannibals 1960 Yankee Dood It Powerhouse 1956 Yankee Doodle Daffy The Penguin 1943
1 - First confirmed use of Raymond Scott music by Carl Stalling (released May 15, 1943)
2 - First confirmed use of "Powerhouse" (released July 17, 1943)
3 - From 1993 WB cartoon, "Animaniacs"
* - U.S Army "Private Snafu" non-theatrical WWII release (Gripes: July '43)
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